Ducasse of Ath
Each year in August the small town of Ath is transformed by an event as old as the Middle Ages itself. The Ducasse d’Ath is a procession of giants — massive wooden figures ten to twelve metres high — that march through the streets. In 2005 UNESCO recognised this festival as intangible heritage of humanity.
1 The giants of Ath — from the Middle Ages
The history of the giants of Ath goes back to the fourteenth century. They represent biblical and legendary figures — Goliath, Samson, David, and others. These massive wooden constructions were originally part of church processions, meant to display the power and might of God.
Over the centuries the giants grew larger, more complex, and more human in their structured performances. They became not merely religious symbols but also civic pride — the giants of Ath are among the largest and most impressive in Europe.
2 The marriage of Goliath
The climax of the Ducasse is the ritual marriage of Goliath and his wife. This is not theatrical staging, but a real ceremony with real emotion. The two giants are brought together, their arms entwined, and the crowd erupts in applause and cheering.
This moment represents the redemption of Goliath, the lonely giant who finally finds love. It is a human moment in this mythical procession, and the audience feels it deeply.
3 UNESCO recognises a civic heritage
In 2005 UNESCO recognised the Ducasse d’Ath as intangible heritage. This was recognition that this procession is not merely a local festival but an important part of human creativity and tradition. Ath accepts this recognition with pride.
Today over one hundred thousand visitors still come to Ath to see the giants march. The tradition grows stronger, and young people from Ath take their place as witnesses and keepers of this heritage.
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